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Prequel and sequel trilogies have since been released. Return of the Jedi (1983) followed Empire, concluding the original Star Wars trilogy. The United States Library of Congress selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2010. The film spawned a variety of merchandise and adaptations, including video games and a radio play. The climax, in which Vader reveals he is Luke's father, is often ranked as one of the greatest plot twists in cinema. It has had a significant impact on filmmaking and popular culture and is often considered an example of a sequel superior to its predecessor. Since its release, The Empire Strikes Back has been critically reassessed and is now often regarded as the best film in the Star Wars series and among the greatest films ever made. Subsequent releases have raised the film's worldwide gross to $538–549 million and, adjusted for inflation, it is the 13th-highest-grossing film in the United States and Canada. The film was nominated for various awards and won two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, and a BAFTA, among others. Critics praised the expressive features and characterization of puppeteered character Yoda, a diminutive alien who serves as Luke's teacher. Unlike its predecessor, Empire met with mixed reviews from critics, and fans were conflicted about its darker and maturer themes than those of the lighthearted adventure Star Wars. Released on May 21, 1980, the highly anticipated sequel became the highest-grossing film that year, earning approximately $401.5 million worldwide. Initially budgeted at $8 million, costs had risen to $30.5 million by the project's conclusion. Filmed from March to September 1979 in Finse, Norway, and at Elstree Studios in England, The Empire Strikes Back faced production difficulties, including actor injuries, illnesses, fires, and problems securing additional financing as costs rose. To avoid the stress he faced directing Star Wars, Lucas handed the responsibility to Kershner and focused on expanding his special effects company Industrial Light & Magic instead. After she died in 1978, he outlined the whole Star Wars saga and wrote the next draft himself, before hiring Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) writer Kasdan to enhance his work. The ensemble cast includes Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz.įollowing the success of Star Wars, Lucas hired Brackett to write the sequel. Luke Skywalker trains to master the Force so he can confront the powerful Sith lord, Darth Vader. Set three years after the events of Star Wars, the film recounts the battle between the malevolent Galactic Empire, led by the Emperor, and the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia. The sequel to Star Wars (1977), it is the second film in the Star Wars film series and the fifth chronological chapter of the " Skywalker Saga". The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas. Fortunately, now you don’t even have to navigate the confusing rack of indistinguishable versions at an auto parts store to buy the best windshield wipers for your vehicle. Poor wipers can affect visibility in inclement weather and you don’t want to wait until you’re caught in a storm to realize your wipers need to be replaced. Improved aerodynamics, all-weather performance, reduced noise, and four-season durability are some hybrid advantages.Windshield wipers are an often overlooked maintenance item on your vehicle, but they’re really important when it comes to safety, both for summer and winter driving (see our Winter Wiper blade picks). Others add articulated all-weather armor to beam-style wipers to help fight off heavy snow and ice. Some hybrids combine a conventional steel frame wiper with a protective aerodynamic shell. Each manufacturer has a slightly different idea of what a hybrid wiper. Beam-type wipers excel on modern low-slope compound curve windshields and are standard equipment on the majority of new vehicles. Hybrid wipers bring features of frame and beam wipers together. The pre-stressed steel ribbon eliminates pressure points for even pressure across the entire length of the blade, and the low-profile design helps prevent high-speed chatter. Instead, they have a continuous steel beam that replaces the frame and claw structure. Frame wipers started to be phased out in the late 1990s. Beam windshield wipers immediately stand out from the frame design because of the lack of a visible frame to offer the blade reinforcement. They have an articulated frame with hinges to distribute pressure across the blade. Frame windshield wipers, also known as standard, were the most common type until recent years. There are a few types of wipers on the market, which works best for your car largely depends on what the car was designed to use. I have noticed the rubber blades may not last as long as competitors and when doing research outside my own firsthand experience, some customer reviews indicate that quality-control issues are a concern. This isn't a replacement for a good application of the product, but works in between doing it by hand. For those unaware, this is a hydrophobic silicone polymer that causes water to bead on the glass and lessons its adhesion making it easier to either wipe off or even get blown off by airflow. The real party-trick is the blade is embedded with Rain-X's windshield treatment. The synthetic rubber blade has a graphite treatment for chatter-free performance in the wet and the transition back to dry. The Latitude sweeps across flat and curved windshields at the ideal sweep angle despite its slightly higher than stock arm mounting height. Rain-X claims the adapter covers 96 percent of all vehicle mounting situations. The Rain-X Latitude comes with a pre-installed universal adaptor, holding the wiper blade firmly in place on the bayonet wiper arm. The pre-stressed spring steel internal beam structure holds the wiper blade on curved and flat windshields, and the aerodynamic shape helps reduce noise and high-speed chatter. Excellent performance and easy installation put the Rain-X 2-IN-1 Latitude at the top of the pile for value. |
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